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UNCOD Agriculture |
Sabah
Abu Qaws was born and raised in Aleppo. He studied at the Academy of
Arab Music in Aleppo, and moved to the Damascus Academy, graduating
in 1948. The nationalist leader Fakhri al-Barudi appreciated his
voice, describing it as “majestic,” and took him under his wing,
fostering his abilities and facilitating his entry to the Syrian
Broadcasting Station. Under Barudi’s influence, Abu Qaws began to
record traditional Aleppine songs and chants, excelling in
muwashahat (songs of Andalusian origin). He was influenced by
the grand traditions of Arabic song and practiced singing the Arabic
mawal, a poem delivered in dramatic tone. In appreciation for
his mentor's help, the 17-year old artist dropped his last name Abu
Qaws and renamed himself Sabah Fakhri. He quickly established a wide
audience in Damascus and Aleppo, and rose to overnight fame in 1960
when he began to appear on national television. Fakhri concentrated
on classical Arabic tunes and traditional Aleppine music, performing
all- time classics like Sayd al-Asari, Ya Mal al-Cham,
and Ib’atli Ghawab. By the early 1960s, he was appeared on
television comedies starring the Syrian duet Doreid Lahham and Nihad
Quali. He also performed in television programs like Nagham al-Ams
(The Tune of Yesterday) and al-Wadi al-Kabir (The Greatl
Valley) with the Algerian singer Warda.
Over
a 50-year career, Sabah Fakhri managed to bring Aleppine music into
every corner of the Arab world and preserve a music style that is
being discarded by a new generation of Arab artists, who are using
techno-music and video clips to promote their songs, rather than a
strong voice, proper tunes, and lyrics. He has established himself
as the king of tarab, an Arabic term for music that is soo
good that it seizes the listner and music lover. In the 1960s Fakhri
helped co-found the Artist Syndicate in Syria and served as a deputy
for Aleppo in Parliament in 1990. In 1992, he entered the Guiness
Book of World Records for being the first performer to perform
non-stop, for ten hours. A journalist who attended Sabah Fakhri at
the Citadel of Aleppo, a monument that the people of Aleppo take
great pride in and which serves as Fakhri’s favorite venue,
described the concert saying: “Sure enough, down there on the stage,
a rather rotund man of somewhat diminutive stature had appeared from
nowhere. He stared at the crowd for a while, then strolled slowly
towards the musicians, with whom he unhurriedly exchanged a few
words. Finally the show seemed about to begin. Sabah Fakhri, dressed
in a dark suit and tie and looking more like a businessman than my
idea of an adulated star, grabbed the old-fashioned microphone,
unravelling its cord as he measured his steps around the stage;
then, without warning, his voice soared towards the skies. It was
strong and pure and very distinctive. There is no way one can ever
confuse his voice with anyone else's after hearing him even once. It
bestows on listeners one of these rare moments of grace during which
they are confronted with perfection. The singer, at one with his
musicians, was transubstantiated: they formed an uncorrupted
composition, an entirely harmonious whole. This kind of music does
not touch the intellect, but something far more primordial. It is as
pure and nostalgic as the sound of the nay in the twilight, or a
call to prayer at dawn. The concert lasted more than four hours, at
the end of which the singer, as if in a trance, began to twirl to
the music, faster and faster, not unlike a zikr performer, bringing
the audience's enthusiasm to a paroxysm.”
Sources:
Sami Moubayed
Al-Ahram (4/11/1999) |